Finnish universities offer students the opportunity to pursue both bachelor’s and master’s degrees in various fields, such as medicine, business, social sciences, law, humanities, and technology. A bachelor’s degree typically requires 180 credit points and is designed to be completed in three years; it is a prerequisite for moving on to a master’s degree. The master’s degree, on the other hand, requires 120 credit points and usually takes two years to complete. The content of the bachelor’s degree can vary depending on the field of study, major, and minor, with students enjoying a wide range of course selection, although certain core courses are mandatory.

The master’s degree deepens students’ expertise in their chosen field, emphasizing research and specialization. After completing a master’s degree, it is possible to pursue an academic career by obtaining a licentiate or doctoral degree.

The selection process for universities in Finland is centralized, and each university sets its own admission criteria. Students are typically selected based on the Finnish matriculation examination, an equivalent foreign qualification, or a vocational qualification, with entrance exam results also considered in some cases.

In addition to traditional university routes, there are alternative pathways to higher education in Finland. Open university courses allow those who have completed a degree or studied at other institutions to apply through these alternative routes. Open universities offer a wide range of courses and are accessible to everyone, regardless of previous educational background. Courses are fee-based, and success in these courses can improve the chances of admission to degree programs.